European Union

Publication date:

Thursday, July 26, 2018

Abstract in English:

This impact assessment accompanies the Commission proposal for Horizon Europe, the 2021-2027 EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, which will succeed the current Programme, Horizon 2020 (active between 2014-2020), and the proposal for the 2021-2025 Research and Training Programme of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom Programme). The evolution from Horizon 2020 is reflected in the revamped structure. The three-pillar structure will be continued, but redesigned for more coherence, both between and within pillars, in support of the Programme objectives.
Pillar 1 - Open Science will continue to focus on excellent science and high-quality knowledge to strengthen EU’s science base.
Pillar 2 - Global Challenges and Industrial Competitiveness will better address EU policy priorities and support industrial competitiveness by integrating the Horizon 2020 Societal Challenges and Leadership in Enabling Industrial Technologies into five clusters (i.e. Health; Resilience and Security; Digital and Industry;Climate, Energy and Mobility; and Food and natural resources).
Pillar 3 – Open Innovation will offer a one-stop shop for high-potential innovators with the European Innovation Council and increase cooperation with innovation ecosystems and actors.

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European Forest Institute

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Number of pages:

388

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A forest-based circular bioeconomy for southern Europe: visions, opportunities and challenges

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Keywords:

2018

Forest

Agriculture and Forestry

European Forests

Sustainable Development

Bioeconomy

Bioenergy

Original Language:

English

Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Thursday, June 14, 2018

Abstract in English:

This report analyses the challenges and opportunities to develop a forest based bioeconomy in southern Europe.
Current bioeconomy strategies of southern European countries focus on developing biobased sectors, especially agriculture, with no clear connection to related environmental or industrial policies. However, there is a wealth of knowledge, resources and relevant developments that can help the transition from a niche to the norm.

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Country of publication:

European Forest Institute

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Number of pages:

124

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Towards a sustainable European forest-based bioeconomy

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Keywords:

Resources (Food, Energy, Water, Biodiversity)

Original Language:

English

Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

Abstract in English:

This science-based study provides a synthesis of existing knowledge for policymakers on the prospects for a sustainable, inclusive forest-based bioeconomy in Europe, including:
• The importance of forests and the forest-based sector in contributing to a European bioeconomy;
• The assessment of a forest-based bioeconomy in view of innovation and economic, social and environmental sustainability;
• Future issues that may affect the development of a forest-based bioeconomy.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

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Number of pages:

162

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Developing Effective Working Relationships Between Supreme Audit Institutions and Parliaments

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2017

Supreme Audit Institutions

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Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Tuesday, June 13, 2017

Abstract in English:

Supreme audit institutions (SAIs) and parliaments are the two most important players for holding governments to account for the use of public funds. Parliaments do not usually have the capacity or expertise to scrutinise the use of public funds by the government themselves. They rely on the objective and professional view of the SAI to provide them with assurance and information about the reliability of financial reports and the use of public resources.
This paper offers guidance to Supreme Audit Institutions and parliaments for establishing effective working relationships. It describes and analyses international standards and contextual factors, as well as features and practices across Europe, and highlights key issues for effective relations and areas of Good practice. It also offers a toolkit for strengthening working relations between SAIs and parliaments.

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Social Exclusion and Social Risks in Europe

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Number of pages:

229

Topics:

Economy

Governance

Politics

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Re-energising Europe

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Social Cohesion

Europe and Globalisation

Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Wednesday, November 15, 2017

Abstract in English:

As the EU emerges from this decade of crisis, it is clear that an open and frank debate within and between member states – on the issues that concern them most and spark the deepest divisions – is essential.
It enables the development of responses that reflect the interests of all EU countries. It can also help to restore a sense among the elite and the public that belonging to the Union is still good for them and their countries – and is equally beneficial for all member states.
That is what the New Pact for Europe project has been all about: providing a platform for and fostering such debates, and exploring how the major challenges facing Europe are interconnected. It can also help to deliver solutions that will demonstrate that EU membership is still a win-win for everyone– not for the sake of the EU project itself, but for the sake of the citizens whom it exists to serve.
That process has led to the current report, which reflects the differences of perception, experience and current concerns to elaborate the key elements of an ambitious but realistic package deal. This comprehensive bargain - which covers the economic and social, migration, and security fields - could provide a basis to re-energise and galvanise support for the EU.

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Number of pages:

120

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Weeding Out Fake News

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Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Tuesday, July 11, 2017

Abstract in English:

Social media are becoming the dominant source of information for significant parts of our societies. There are numerous positive aspects of these media, such as their ability to mobilise for a political cause. Yet at the same time, social media may sometimes negatively impact the public debate. This paper analyses how social media platforms influence democracy in Western countries and makes recommendations on how to address the risks that arise effectively.
Short-term solutions to eradicate fake news include considering social media platforms as full-fledged media companies-thus regulating them through a revised version of press laws which suits new technologies.
The key long-term solution is developing e-literacy among the general public.

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Country of publication:

Centre for European Policies Studies

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Towards a more resilient euro area

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Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Monday, June 18, 2018

Abstract in English:

This volume gathers the contribution made by different experts in the "Future Europe" forum on how to strengthen the economic and monetary Union. These are personal-and diverging-opinions from the different contributors dealing with a broad range of topics such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, systemic risk management, risk sharing and sovereign debt management etc. suggesting different ways and means to solve the current eurozone's problems and difficulties.

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Country of publication:

European Environment Agency (EEA)

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Number of pages:

122

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National climate change vulnerability and risk assessments in Europe, 2018

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Keywords:

Climate Change in Europe

Climate Strategy

EU Energy and Climate Package

Risk Assessment

Environmental Risks

Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Abstract in English:

This report provides the first systematic review of national climate change impact, vulnerability and risk assessments across Europe. It is based on information about relevant multi-sectoral assessments reported from EEA member countries. The purpose of the report is to share experiences and knowledge and to highlight approaches and practical solutions that countries have used to produce and present their assessments.

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Country of publication:

European Environment Agency (EEA)

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Perspectives on transitions to sustainability

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Keywords:

Environmental Sustainability

Sustainable Lifestyle

Sustainable Development

Date of Editorial Board meeting:

Publication date:

Wednesday, March 14, 2018

Abstract in English:

The overall ambition of this report is to provide an initial analytical overview of framings, conceptualisations and selected analytical tools relating to sustainability transitions and transformations, bringing together insights from multiple academic communities. The report aims to illustrate how these different perspectives relate to each other and to begin to explore what potential guidance they offer for policymaking and governance more broadly.

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Country of publication:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

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Number of pages:

164

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Productivity and Jobs in a Globalised World

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Publication date:

Thursday, April 26, 2018

Abstract in English:

This report looks at how regional policies can support productivity growth and jobs. While there has been a remarkable decline in inequality in OECD countries, inequality among regions within certain countries has increased over the same time period. Regions that narrowed productivity gaps tended to benefit from economically vibrant tradable sectors and integration with well-functioning cities. This report considers in detail the role of the tradable sector as a driver of productivity growth and its relationship with employment. It addresses the possible risks of a growing tradable sector and how diversification is central to strengthening regional economic resilience. It considers how regions integrate global value chains and highlights the role of regional and policy links in fostering productivity growth and job creation. It asks what policies can help better anticipate or cushion shocks from trade in specific regions and, more generally, what strategies and framework conditions are conducive for regional productivity and employment growth.

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